BSA Pānui - New guidance on coverage of transgender issues

Number 135
Kia ora koutou

I hope you’re well and managing to keep warm as winter bites.

We have two items to update you on today. The first is new guidance on our approach to proliferating complaints about coverage of gender identity issues. We also take this chance to share findings from a recent external review of the BSA's use of the general power to decline to determine certain complaints.

New complaints guidance

In recent times we’ve seen an upsurge in complaints about coverage of gender identity issues on TV and radio.

The complaints we’re seeing reflect increasing media coverage on these issues amid a public debate which is marked by contrasting and strongly held views.

These include numerous complaints reflecting a range of viewpoints about coverage of the recent New Zealand visit by Posie Parker. You can see the BSA’s determination of one such complaint, and another decision on gender identity issues, in our featured decisions, below.

To assist broadcasters and audiences considering these issues, we’ve now issued some new guidance. This highlights key matters recognised and determined in recent BSA decisions on these issues.

Our new guidance acknowledges the fundamental right to freedom of speech, as well as the need to balance this against the right of vulnerable communities such as gender minorities to be free from discrimination.

The new BSA guidance covers key complaint themes including:
  • discrimination and denigration as it relates to trans people
  • misgendering and deadnaming
  • inclusive language
  • complaints relying on transphobic stereotypes
You can see our full guidance on complaints concerning gender identity issuesopen_in_new, and associated media releaseopen_in_new, on the BSA website.

We hope this will give broadcasters and audiences greater clarity around the handling of complaints in a context where gender identity issues continue to generate considerable discussion and media coverage.

The power of (non) determination

Now turning to a matter that can relate to complaints on any manner of subjects...

In addition to the power to uphold or not uphold broadcasting complaints, the BSA is authorised under the Broadcasting Act to decline to determine certain complaints.
 
This power can be used only in specific circumstances set out in the Act and, clearly, it’s important that it is exercised responsibly.
 
To test and gain feedback on the BSA’s reasoning process and application of this power, we invited independent media law expert Emeritus Professor John Burrows to conduct an external review of five BSA decisionsopen_in_new.
 
These related to subjects ranging from political coverage to COVID-19 and broadcasters’ use of te reo Māori.
 
Overall, Prof Burrows found the Authority ‘performs a very difficult task very successfully’. He considered each of the reviewed decisions ‘accords with sound common sense’ and none were wrongly decided.
 
He noted different purposes are served by decline-to-determine powers under section 11(a), relating to frivolous, vexatious or trivial complaints, and s11(b), those where ‘in all the circumstances of the complaint, it should not be determined by the Authority’:
 
  • S11(a) is a necessary power to reject investigation of complaints which would be a waste of the Authority’s time.
  • S11(b) can serve numerous purposes, including to decline to determine complaints that raise no broadcasting standards issues or involve issues already determined in previous BSA cases.
 
Prof Burrows noted a ‘decline to determine’ is a decision which is made public and, like other decisions, can be appealed to the High Court. Reasons for declining to determine a decision are expected to be given, though these can be very brief.
 
We’ll take the report’s findings into account in future decisions and are now making the research available to broadcasters and other stakeholders who may find it useful.
 
You can see the published research report on our website hereopen_in_new.

Ngā mihi nui
Helen Cruse
Acting Chief Executive

FEATURED DECISIONS

FREE-TO-AIR TV


Cross and Television New Zealand Ltd - 2023-035 (14 June 2023) open_in_new

The Authority has not upheld a complaint an item on 1 News reporting on Immigration New Zealand’s decision to allow Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull (also known as Posie Parker) into New Zealand breached the balance and fairness standards. The complainant was concerned with the broadcast’s description of Parker as ‘anti-trans’ rather than ‘pro-women’, and its link between Parker and people doing Nazi salutes at her events. The Authority found the item was balanced, referring to comments from both the Immigration Minister and Parker herself. It also considered Parker was treated fairly in the broadcast, noting the right to freedom of expression means broadcasters are free to use descriptors they consider appropriate, provided they do not breach broadcasting standards.

Not Upheld: Balance, Fairness

RADIO


Bell and Radio New Zealand Ltd - 2023-016 (30 May 2023) open_in_new

The Authority has not upheld a complaint alleging an interview on Saturday Morning, where the host misgendered and ‘deadnamed’ the interviewee, breached the discrimination and denigration standard. While the Authority acknowledged the potential harm in the host’s words, it found the words were directed at the interviewee as an individual, not a section of society as required by the standard. The Authority, in implying the fairness standard, did not consider listeners would have been left with a negative impression of the interviewee. The potential harm therefore did not reach the threshold justifying regulatory intervention.   

Not Upheld: Discrimination and Denigration, Fairness

LATEST DECISIONS

NEWS AND RESEARCH

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