An item on Close Up, a current affairs programme broadcast on TV One, reported on the activities of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God (UCKG) which was said to be part of a “Pay and Pray” movement. The item profiled an ex-congregation member, X, who claimed she had made substantial donations to the church which left her in a position of financial hardship. The item contained hidden camera footage of a Bishop and Pastor preaching to a large audience about tithes and donations. The Authority did not uphold complaints that the item breached standards relating to privacy, controversial issues, accuracy, fairness, discrimination and denigration, and responsible programming. Though X was identifiable and the item disclosed private facts about her, she was a willing participant and there was insufficient evidence to show she had withdrawn her consent to the broadcast. The Bishop and the Pastor were identifiable in the hidden camera footage but they did not have an interest in seclusion in a church service that was open and accessible to the general public; in any event the public interest defence applied. The item was clearly framed as X’s opinion and included opinions from members in support of the church. UCKG was provided with a fair and reasonable opportunity to comment and its statement was adequately summarised in the item. The item did not amount to a “discussion” of a controversial issue, and in any event the broadcaster made reasonable efforts, and gave reasonable opportunities, to present significant viewpoints. The comments did not carry the level of invective necessary to encourage discrimination against, or the denigration of, any section of the community.
Not Upheld: Privacy, Controversial Issues, Accuracy, Fairness, Discrimination and Denigration, Responsible Programming
An item on Sunday contained an interview with a man about the fate of his wife who died in the Christchurch earthquake of February 2011, while trapped inside the CTV building. The item showed a sequence of photographs as the reporter stated, “As these police photos show, there were concrete cutters used on the western side of the building, but what about on the side [the woman] and four others were trapped?” The Authority did not uphold the complaint that the photographs were inaccurate and misleading because they were allegedly not taken on the day of the earthquake: they were used to illustrate assertions, based on eyewitness evidence, that concrete cutters were available but not used and would not have misled viewers in any significant respect when taken in context.
Not Upheld: Accuracy
During the All Night Programme, broadcast on Radio New Zealand National, a guest reviewed a book called Himmler’s brain is called Heydrich, which was about the assassination of Nazi leader Reinhard Heydrich by Czech patriots during World War II. The Authority did not uphold the complaint that the review breached the good taste and decency standard: the review did not minimise the horror of the Holocaust or the events depicted in the novel, and the book was presented as an historical fictional novel that was a blend of fact and fiction.
Not Upheld: Good Taste and Decency
During a segment called “Ideas” on Sunday Morning with Chris Laidlaw, broadcast on Radio New Zealand National, the host interviewed a professor about his creative writing course and about writers and the writing community in general; the professor made comments about a “generation” of New Zealand poets, including A.R.D Fairburn and Denis Glover. The Authority did not uphold the complaint that the programme breached the controversial issues, accuracy and fairness standards: the comments did not form part of a “factual programme”, so the controversial issues standard did not apply; this episode of “Ideas” was not “factual programming” to which the accuracy standard applied, and in any event the professor’s comments amounted to his personal opinion and were therefore exempt from standards of accuracy; and the fairness standard only applies to individuals and organisations – it does not apply to people who are deceased, or to a “generation of poets”.
Not Upheld: Controversial Issues, Accuracy, Fairness
An item on TV3’s 60 Minutes told the story of a New Zealander who murdered his girlfriend in Sydney in 1987 and turned himself in to police 24 years later. It included very brief footage of the front porch of the complainant’s house and incorrectly implied that this was where the murder had taken place. The Authority did not uphold the complaint that the item breached standards relating to the privacy, accuracy, fairness, and responsible programming standards: the complainant was not identifiable through the footage of her house; while the footage and the implication that the house was the scene of a murder were inaccurate, this was immaterial to the focus of the item, so viewers would not have been misled in any significant respect; the complainant did not take part and was not referred to in the item; and the responsible programming standard was not applicable.
Not Upheld: Privacy, Accuracy, Fairness, Responsible Programming
An episode of the cartoon comedy South Park was broadcast on FOUR at 9.30pm. It depicted Queen Elizabeth II committing suicide, following a botched terrorism attempt; the episode was rated Adults Only (AO) and was preceded by a visual and verbal warning. The Authority did not uphold the complaint that the episode breached the good taste and decency standard: the episode used parody and satire to comment on politics, and freedom of expression includes the right to satirise public figures; and the content was acceptable during an AO programme screened at 9.30pm.
Not Upheld: Good Taste and Decency
An item on 3 News reported new details relating to a New Zealand man who raped and murdered a hitchhiker from the Czech Republic. It included an interview with the victim’s former employer, and the interviewee and reporter both used the term “nutters”. The Authority did not uphold the complaint that this breached standards relating to good taste and decency, law and order, accuracy, fairness, discrimination and denigration, and responsible programming: the term “nutters” was used to refer to a person who is dangerous and deranged, and was not intended to comment on people with mental illness; the item did not encourage the denigration of, or discrimination against, people with mental illness as a section of the community, and given the contextual factors viewers would have understood the intended meaning of “nutters”.
Not Upheld: Good Taste and Decency, Law and Order, Accuracy, Fairness, Discrimination and Denigration, Responsible Programming
The first episode of The GC, a reality television series following a group of young Māori living on the Gold Coast in Australia, was broadcast on TV3. The Authority did not uphold the complaint that the programme breached the law and order and children’s interests standards: participants were of legal age to drink and were not shown drinking excessively, and it did not encourage viewers to break the law or otherwise promote, glamorise or condone criminal activity; it was correctly rated PGR and the classification was sufficient to advise parental supervision so no additional warning was required – the sexual references were sufficiently inexplicit, the programme would not have disturbed or alarmed child viewers and the content did not warrant a higher classification of Adults Only.
Not Upheld: Law and Order, Children’s Interests
The ZM Morning Crew hosts ran a competition called “Racial Profiling”, in which the hosts and a contestant were asked to decide whether individuals who had committed certain offences in the United States were “black, white or Asian”. The Authority did not uphold the complaint that this breached the good taste and decency, and discrimination and denigration standards: on the face of it the game perpetuated racial stereotypes but the outcome as broadcast demonstrated flaws in stereotyping, and freedom of expression outweighed the potential harm caused; and the broadcast did not encourage denigration or discrimination, but was an attempt at humour and satire which are recognised as important freedoms of speech.
Not Upheld: Good Taste and Decency, Discrimination and Denigration
An episode of Last Chance Dogs, a reality television series about dogs with behavioural problems and their owners, was broadcast on TV2. It followed three dogs which were taken from their owner by animal control officers because they were not registered and had been aggressive towards other dogs. At the end of the episode a teaser was shown for the next episode, in which the programme’s resident dog trainer was attempting to train one of the three dogs and the dog was shown attacking two dogs in a park. The Authority did not uphold the complaint that the programme breached the law and order, controversial issues and responsible programming standards: the programme did not encourage viewers to break the law or otherwise promote, condone or glamorise criminal activity and the focus was on dogs being removed from their owner because they were not registered; the programme did not discuss a controversial issue of public importance; and the responsible programming standard was not applicable.
Not Upheld: Law and Order, Controversial Issues, Responsible Programming